Point at a square or tap it: row × column = answer
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 | 77 | 84 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 88 | 96 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 | 99 | 108 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 121 | 132 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 |
Print a multiplication chart
Making the PDF…
About the multiplication chart
A multiplication chart shows every times table in one grid. Find a number in the first column and a number in the top row. The square where the row and the column meet is the answer. For example, row 7 and column 8 meet at 56, because 7 × 8 = 56.
This page has two parts. At the top is a live chart: point at a square, tap it or move with the arrow keys, and the row and the column light up. Below it you can print a chart in four sizes — filled in, blank for practice, or with some squares empty — with an answer key. You can also save the chart as a PNG picture.
Everything is made in your browser. Nothing is uploaded, and there is no sign-up.
Features
- Live chart on the page — row × column lights up under your mouse or finger, and the answer is written above the chart
- Quiz mode — hide the answers and tap a square to show it
- Four sizes — 10 × 10, 12 × 12, 15 × 15 and 20 × 20
- Filled, blank or partly blank — partly blank sheets get new empty squares on every page
- Answer key — the full chart on the last page; on one partly blank page, the missing answers are red
- Highlights — the square numbers on the diagonal, every other row, or one times table
- 6 styles — Classic, Minimal, Rainbow, Bold, Playful and Chalkboard, in 14 colour sets
- PDF and PNG — US Letter or A4, and a 300 DPI picture of the chart
How many facts are on each chart?
A chart has one square for every pair of numbers. But 3 × 8 and 8 × 3 have the same answer, so a child only needs to learn about half of the squares.
| Chart | Squares | Different facts to learn | Biggest answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 × 10 | 100 | 55 | 100 |
| 12 × 12 | 144 | 78 | 144 |
| 15 × 15 | 225 | 120 | 225 |
| 20 × 20 | 400 | 210 | 400 |
In the United States, the Common Core standards ask children to know all products of two one-digit numbers from memory by the end of grade 3 — that is the 10 × 10 chart. In England, children learn the tables up to 12 × 12 and take a times tables check in Year 4.
Patterns that make the chart easier
- × 1 — the answer is the number itself
- × 2 — double the number
- × 5 — the answer always ends in 0 or 5
- × 9 — from 9 to 90, the tens digit goes up by one and the ones digit goes down by one: 09, 18, 27, 36 … The two digits always add up to 9
- × 10 — put a 0 after the number
- × 11 — up to 11 × 9, write the digit twice: 11 × 4 = 44
- × 12 — times 10, then add times 2: 12 × 7 = 70 + 14 = 84
- The mirror — the chart is the same on both sides of the diagonal, because 6 × 4 = 4 × 6
The square numbers
The squares on the diagonal, from the top left to the bottom right, are the square numbers: a number times itself. Choose Highlight → Square numbers to colour them on the printed chart.
| n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n × n | 1 | 4 | 9 | 16 | 25 | 36 | 49 | 64 | 81 | 100 |
| n | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| n × n | 121 | 144 | 169 | 196 | 225 | 256 | 289 | 324 | 361 | 400 |
Ways to practise with a blank chart
- Fill one row a day — Monday the 2s, Tuesday the 3s, and so on
- Fill the easy ones first — the 1s, 2s, 5s and 10s. Then count how many squares are left. Most of the chart is already done
- Beat your time — fill a blank 10 × 10 chart and write the time at the top. Try again next week
- Partly blank sheets — choose 25 % empty squares for a warm-up, 75 % for a challenge. Print several pages: each one has different empty squares
- Check with the key — let the child mark their own sheet with the answer key
Frequently asked questions
How do you read a multiplication chart?
Find the first number in the column on the left. Find the second number in the top row. Follow the row to the right and the column down. The square where they meet is the answer.
Why is the chart the same on both sides of the diagonal?
Because the order does not matter in multiplication: 4 × 9 and 9 × 4 are both 36. So the top right half of the chart is a mirror of the bottom left half.
Can I print a blank multiplication chart?
Yes. Choose Answers → Blank. Only the numbers in the top row and the left column are printed. Tick Answer key to get the full chart on the last page.
What does "partly blank" do?
It leaves some squares empty — 25 %, 50 % or 75 % of them. Every page you print gets a different set of empty squares. Press New empty squares for a new set.
How do I save the chart as a picture?
Press Download image (PNG). You get the chart of the first page at 300 DPI, the same as the print. You can send it in a chat or put it in a slide.
How does the live chart work on a phone?
Tap a square. Its row and column light up, and the answer is shown above the chart. Tap a number in the top row or the left column to see that whole times table. A 20 × 20 chart scrolls sideways inside its box.
Is it free?
Yes. There is no sign-up and no watermark. The chart is made in your browser, and your settings are saved only in this browser.
Related tools
- Multiplication Worksheets — times tables practice problems with an answer key
- Math Worksheet Generator — addition, subtraction, multiplication and division sheets
- Division Worksheets — division practice with or without remainders
- Printable Flashcards — times table flashcards to cut out
- Telling Time Worksheet Maker — clock faces to read and to draw
How to use it
- Use the live chart: point at a square or tap it, or click the chart and use the arrow keys
- Tick Hide the answers to turn the live chart into a quiz
- To print, choose the size: 10 × 10, 12 × 12, 15 × 15 or 20 × 20
- Choose Answers: filled in, blank, or partly blank
- Pick a highlight, a style, the colours and the paper
- Press Print, Download PDF or Download image (PNG)
